
Dallas Employment Trial Lawyer Austin Campbell
On August 19, 2025, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, which is the federal appellate court over Texas, ruled that the National Labor Relations Board—the independent federal agency that oversees union elections and protects the rights of workers to organize and discuss the terms and conditions of their employment—was structured in an unconstitutional way. The decision is SpaceX et al. v. National Labor Relations Board, No. 24-50627. This decision is all but guaranteed to lead to a showdown at the U.S. Supreme Court, where it could potentially upend massive amounts of rulings both by courts and the NLRB itself, as that agency has been around for nearly 100 years.
The NLRB employs a number of Administrative Law Judges to decide “unfair labor practice” cases before the Board. These are not “Article III” federal judges like the ones who decided this case, but employees of the Board who decide disputes that are filed with the Board. This is not an uncommon structure in how federal agencies work. For instance, all of the immigration judges who have been in the news lately deciding whether to deport asylum seekers are so-called “Administrative Judges,” a slightly different category.
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